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Jocelyn Wright

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Jocelyn Wright

Modern Learning and early childhood education (ECE)

Posted on October 16, 2015 by Jocelyn Wright

modern learning environments

The concept of Modern Learning is pervading education circles of late. Perhaps I’m more sensitive to this as I work in Christchurch where school developments have taken centre stage. The reasons behind the drive for more modern school learning environments include new understandings about how learning occurs, what learning is valuable, and the type of learning environments that actively support this learning. These new understandings demand different pedagogical approaches from those upon which traditional schools were established and are identified as the drivers for change toward meeting the requirements of 21st Century learners.

Influences on ECE environments

I have been wondering how all of this discussion impacts on the early childhood sector (ECE) in New Zealand. In light of future-focused thinking and providing for 21st century learners, have we reached a time when we need to move beyond the firmly entrenched historical influences to the way ECE indoor and outdoor environments are presented? Do the drivers for educational change in general have relevance to the early childhood sector? Do we need to relook at the pedagogy that underpins current practice?

Just as I have been wondering about all of this, the Report of the Advisory Group on Early Learning came across my desk. It should be no surprise that one of the recommendations of the report is for Te Whāriki, the early childhood curriculum, to be updated by making its future-focused principles and content more explicit. The context of rapid technological change, implications of global and climate change, and 21st century learning contexts are identified as some of the factors that influenced the development of this recommendation. The report positions “New Zealand’s early childhood centres and schools as well placed to plan for and respond to these changes.” The time has come for the sector to step up and begin progressing the implications of providing for 21st Century learners.

Does ECE have the 21C learner in mind?

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Chennai India, KiwiLearners, and technologies

Posted on April 29, 2014 by Jocelyn Wright

India Early Years technology

Pre-schoolers in Chennai, India will now be able to experience a taste of the NZ approach to Early Childhood education thanks to a collaborative venture involving New Zealand’s CORE Education and Sunglobal Services in India.

Establishing KiwiLearners

KiwiLearners Early Learning Centre opened its doors in the area of Neelankarai, Chennai, India in January this year, serving a diverse community of expats and local Indian families.

As the Centre Director, I have had the privilege (and enormous task) of moulding and guiding the establishment of this centre with a New Zealand based early childhood curriculum (Te Whāriki). After 3 months of operation we now have a lively centre with 5 Indian teachers and 17 children (aged 15 months – 41/2 years) with more children about to start in May. About 70% of the children have English as a second language, including children of French, German, Irish, English, Australian, Indian, Portuguese, Greek, and Taiwanese descent.

The first month of our operations involved a great deal of teacher professional learning for the first three teachers. Our goal was for Te Whāriki to form the base for our programme. Those first weeks were very trying with my husband Keith and I ‘on the floor’ continuously to provide support and role modelling for teaching. By the end of 6 weeks we had established routines that shaped the day for teachers and children.

One of our original teachers is Indian, and had completed her qualification in New Zealand, although had never practiced. As our teaching team grew to 5 in the second month, this teacher proved a valuable asset during our PD sessions, as she could easily translate what I was discussing into language that the rest could understand. Two of the other trained teachers have early childhood experience and a Montessori qualification, one teacher is qualified and experienced in the area of special education, and one has her own parenting experience to draw from.

Bringing technologies into the curriculum

During the second month of operation teachers began to introduce digital technologies into the daily programme through the use of iPads, a camera, and iTV. While teachers themselves were digi-savvy, they had never before used technologies with children. We established our rationale together:

Technologies can complement teaching and learning in the educational programme. Digital technologies themselves are already a part of young children’s lives and children in early childhood can be supported to learn about how to use these to enrich learning.

We discussed what our learning goals for children would be through using technologies:

  1. Learning how to learn using technologies (metacognition)
  2. Enhancing communication and collaborative abilities
  3. Developing creative thinking and problem solving skills
  4. Developing a strong interest in literacies — verbal, written, symbolic, visual,
  5. Developing an awareness about online safety

Children and technologies

KiwiLearners ECE Centre

Two iPads were made available at various times of the day. With the support of Justine Mason (CORE facilitator), apps had been carefully selected and included interactive stories and puzzle type activities. The iPads attracted small groups of children who worked together assisting each other to problem solve and try things out. Teachers worked alongside the children to encourage discussion, support safe use and turn taking, and to support investigations. The children proved very confident about trying things, taking risks, and ‘giving it a go’.

We noted an increase in children’s verbal interactions as they worked with and alongside each other, particularly those children with English as a second language.

Teachers began to use YouTube clips in ways that responded immediately to young children’s interests. For example, video clips of traditional Indian dance added to a conversation some of the older girls were having about ‘dance classes.’

Another example was when children lined up a number of drums to play; we found a video clip of a group of Scottish drummers. The children were mesmerized as they watched the amazing drumming moves and listened to the sound of the drums.

To add to an exploration of dinosaurs that a few children had initiated, we read a book of information about dinosaurs, and then investigated further by looking at their physical characteristics and watching how they moved on a short YouTube video clip. We then downloaded an app, which allowed children to ‘build’ different dinosaurs and listen to their roars.

Other technologies that the children have been using include a digital camera and Skype. Skype enabled children and teachers to connect with Justine when she had returned to New Zealand, and for a child to connect with grandparents overseas.

Technologies and adults

We use an LCD screen mounted in the reception area of the centre to play the day’s slide show of children in action in the programme. This area is a regular meeting and chatting place for our parents and children, and we hear children squealing with delight when they see themselves, and answering queries about what the photos show them doing.

The unique New Zealand approach to assessment of young children’s learning via Learning Stories has been adopted at KiwiLearners. We use the online portfolio platform Storypark to share these stories with families. Every child has its own private portal. We do not use hard versions of individual learning journals/portfolios as do centres in New Zealand, as paper is both a scarce commodity and books tend to deteriorate in the high humidity of the climate. Instead, we upload individual and group stories to Storypark, only printing some group stories to display as the interest unfolds in the programme. These stories are later collated in clearfiles so we can revisit them with children and families at a later date.

The online platform is well received by parents, who, in turn, invite other family members to view. Comments now come from around the globe as many grandparents enjoy this opportunity to have contact with family. We have used the community space on Storypark to share our newsletters and important messages. Our explanation about the use of digi-technologies with children drew discussion from ‘both camps;’ those for and opposing technologies in education. The fact that we could present both arguments gave our parents opportunity to get a more balanced understanding so they could make up their own minds.

ECE Online, the PD platform established by the CORE Early Years team in New Zealnd, is used to enhance KiwiLearners teachers’ in-centre professional learning programme. They have their own group where discussion about resources and teacher practice can include our New Zealand based Early Years facilitators.  Professionally, we can never be isolated, which is a tremendous advantage to this teaching team.

We have a web site, www.kiwilearners.com, and also have our own FaceBook page, where we keep connected with our wider community of KiwiLearners fans. Why don't you take a look and give us a ‘like’!

Conclusion

Kiwilearners is an exciting new development in which the use of digital technologies is seen as an important part of developing the attitudes and dispositions of young learners who will require these things as they grow to live and learn in an increasingly digital world.

That said, the focus of the initiative is not the technology, but the learners, their learning, and their families’ role in this. The embedded use of a range of digital technologies by the staff, the learners and their families is creating opportunities to establish a more integrated and seamless partnership among all involved in helping these young people grow to reach their potential as 21st century citizens.

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Where have all our children gone?

Posted on February 20, 2012 by Jocelyn Wright

Our centre has had huge financial problems with so many families being relocated to other areas. When I first started at this centre we had 48 children, and it's just that one day that changed everything.
– teacher, Christchurch east centre

Where have all the children gone?

In September 2011 CORE Education completed a project for the Ministry of Education exploring the impact of Christchurch earthquakes on ECE provision in eastern suburbs, an area of Christchurch most detrimentally affected by the 22 Feb quake. 

The report is now available on the Ministry website.

Not surprisingly the findings of this project confirmed that significant population movement following 22 February dramatically affected the Christchurch ECE sector. The project reports on data collected between 23 May and 22 July, including an 82% return rate of survey data from 150 ECE services, and interviews with 23 non-Governmental organizations and community groups, and 96 parents/whānau.

The open ECE services in both ChCh east and comparison (located outside of ChCh east) groups reported that 1,072 children left their service following 22 February.  The destinations were identified as:

  • 304 moved to other cities in New Zealand.
  • 90 moved overseas.
  • 206 moved within Christchurch and enrolled in another ECE service (196 from east services)
  • 59 children were no longer participating in ECE
  • 413 destinations unknown.

The large number of ‘destinations unknown’ was not surprising as the movement of many families/whānau was immediate, taking place during the initial disaster period when all ECE services were temporarily closed.  ECE teachers and peers were not able to farewell children and families/whānau in the way ECE is regularly accustomed to. Rather, many services were left wondering where their families/whānau had gone.

Fourteen Christchurch east ECE services closed altogether due to significant damage following the 22 February quake. Many of these services remain closed to date. These closures resulted in an estimate of 500 lost ECE enrolments with families needing to find alternative placements. There was no way of accurately knowing where these children and their families/whānau relocated. When adding the 500 lost enrolments from closed services with the 413 children who left open services for destinations unknown (total 913) you begin to get a picture of the size of possible ECE population loss for Christchurch, and of the concerns about the impact on ECE participation overall.

Parent interviews suggested that not all children leaving an ECE service had re-enrolled elsewhere. Parents became discerning about their ECE decisions. Many wanted to keep children close and for some this meant moving their child to an ECE service located closer to home or work, while others made the decision to keep their child with them at home.

Comparative enrolment data of open Christchurch east ECE and outside Christchurch east services confirmed that a number of families moving within Christchurch had re-enrolled children in ECE.  Christchurch east services had a 17.54% net loss of enrolments while the comparison ECE services had a net gain of 21.18% new enrolments. The tables below illustrate these changes.

Graph 1: Enrolments in Christchurch schools 2010 vs 2011

Graph 2: Total enrolments in Christchurch schools 2010 vs 2011

Financial viability for many east located ECE services continues to be at risk as they struggle to balance a continuing loss of income due to reduced enrollments with retaining a quality service for their community.

‘The new enrolments are less in number than those who have left therefore we have less money coming in from parent fees and funding.’
– Manager, east Christchurch

The movement of families/whānau within and beyond Christchurch is set to continue as decisions are made about where to live. ECE services and families/whānau will continue to live in an uncertain climate for some time to come, a situation that is not helped by ongoing quakes and resulting delays to the city’s rebuild.

‘We’re uncertain about our building and whether we can even return’; ‘How many families will be here to serve?’ ‘We have found that a lot of our families are in the red zone but we’re still not sure what will happen’; ‘We don’t know what’s going to happen tomorrow.’
– teachers, east Christchurch

Ideally I want [child] to be with children who go to the same school but not knowing where families will move to means this is not certain now.’
– east Christchurch parent

An overwhelming finding in this project was recognition that ECE had been instrumental in community recovery following 22 February. Services retained a sense of normality for children and families/whānau, provided a place for the social needs of communities, and offered additional support for ECE staff, families/whānau. This sense of community support continues to be a priority for ECE services, particularly those located in or near the red or orange-zoned areas.

We are educators. What we do sets up the main highways for all future learning. …. Post earthquake we have not only provided education for our tamariki, we have provided a sense of security, normality, a return to routines and patterns. We have also provided education, strategies & support for their whānau. We have been the whānau support and resource. We are an important part of Christchurch's recovery.
– Supervisor, east Christchurch centre

As the aftermath of the events of 22 February shapes the new normal in Christchurch, ECE services are turning attention to new demands and challenges with the wellbeing of communities remaining uppermost in their minds.

On the positive side, there is a stronger sense of community and people have formed relationships with others that they previously would not have. The parents/families who have stayed in ChCh were, and are, very supportive to each other and the centre.
– Supervisor, east Christchurch

2012 will prove to be demanding on all early childhood services in Christchurch in different ways. Financial sustainability will be of major concern for many while capacity to meet demand may provide new challenges for others. As always, the tenacity and resilience of the ECE sector is sure to rise to the challenge!

The project team:
Jocelyn Wright, Keryn Davis, Glenda Albon, Josephine Winter and Ruta McKenzie.

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A worthwhile legacy of Rugby World Cup fever?

Posted on October 27, 2011 by Jocelyn Wright

Rugby World Cup 2011

What an amazing six weeks. The whole nation has been captivated by a sport that’s almost synonymous with the nation And what an outcome—just look at how the nation has responded to that! What a unifying event this Rugby World Cup has been.

Rugby World Cup- All Blacks projects

The effects of the Rugby World Cup tournament have been strongly evident in Christchurch. While tourists haven’t swelled the streets, Rugby World Cup fever has infiltrated Christchurch early childhood environments across the city. Our youngest citizens are keenly engaged in all the areas of learning that having the Rugby World Cup in Aotearoa New Zealand has afforded them.

The moment you set foot in the door of Christchurch ECE services you can be met by amazing displays of children’s ‘Rugby World Cup’ investigations. In ECE centres, this has taken them on various learning journeys such as:

  • discovering the flag for each country
  • learning the greeting in each country’s language
  • learning the rules for playing rugby, practicing the ‘crouch, touch, pause, engage’ routine
  • finding out about players from their local area and from other countries
  • associating a colour with each country
  • learning the New Zealand and other national anthems

…and the list goes on. There is an intense sense of national pride and excitement, when children begin to tell you what they have been doing.

A couple of weeks back, I was in a centre in Invercargill where I became totally mesmerised as the children and teachers joined together in a circle to sing the New Zealand national anthem. There was a culturally diverse mix of children and teachers, some of whom were New Zealand born, and others recent immigrants. The influence of culture was evident in siva and kanikani movements as children rhythmically responded to the music. The anthem was sung with such passion, and most competently in both Māori and English. I listened as one 3-year-old Pakeha girl used harmony as the song ended. Before I left, I commented to the supervisor about how I was emotionally touched with this very moving rendition of our Anthem.

The supervisor shared with me how introducing the national anthem had come about, and it had nothing to do with the rugby world cup. “It was after the earthquakes’ she said, ‘ we heard about the looting.’ The teaching team was very disturbed to think that anyone would even consider looting from people who had just experienced such a devastating event in their lives. This team of teachers looked to find a way to contribute toward strengthening a sense of community and responsibility for children. Using the national anthem was their way of promoting unity in Aotearoa, of giving children a sense of pride in ‘our place’ regardless of who they are or where they came from. The supervisor commented, ‘This is all about unity. We all live in Aotearoa and this anthem is a special song that belongs to each and everyone of us.’

So, to all ECE services and other education settings in Aotearoa, now that the Rugby World Cup is over:

  • Will your children move on to other things?
  • Will singing the New Zealand national anthem become something you ‘did last month?’
  • Will your children only ever associate the national anthem with rugby?

I think we could learn a lot from this small ECE centre tucked away at the bottom of our country.

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The strength of the early childhood community in NZ: an opportunity

Posted on March 24, 2011 by Jocelyn Wright

Last week, I shared my thoughts about some dilemmas the early childhood community in Christchurch are facing ‘post quake’. This week, I am heartened to share some of the ways that show how the Christchurch EC community is so much a part of the wider New Zealand EC community.

Children communicating using technology

Financial support from EC centres

I have been very fortunate as a member of CORE Education’s national Early Years team, as I have received queries from early childhood groups around the country who have wanted to offer financial support for as well as desire to develop ongoing relationships with individual EC centres here.

A network group of infant and toddler teachers in Northland have offered financial support to one Christchurch centre, which will be matched by the owners of one of the centres. This network group wants to continue their relationship through sharing ideas as the Christchurch centre rebuilds. A similar offer has come in from a group of early childhood teachers in Auckland. They are planning to hold a benefit night to raise money in support of a Christchurch EC centre.

Ministry support in innovative approaches

The community spirit displayed within the early childhood sector has been matched by the care and concern shown by the staff at our regional and national Ministry of Education (MoE) offices. The CORE Education Early Years team is involved in the delivery of professional development programmes as contracted by the MoE. These PD contracts are tightly shaped around meeting predetermined professional learning outcomes that, in turn, result in improved learning outcomes for children. Focused professional learning, or curriculum-based children’s learning outcomes, are not at present the main priority for centres where the lives of families and whānau have been so detrimentally impacted. ‘Post Quake’ PD provision in Christchurch is needing to take on it’s own shape in these locations.

Children using technology to communicate

With MoE support, our Early Years team has been able to be innovative with contractual arrangements, so that we can set up and facilitate a number of support networks for EC leaders, managers, and supervisors.

The formation of these networks is done with a collective vision for the EC services in the quake-affected areas to be able to share expertise, ideas, and resources for addressing and overcoming the ‘post quake’ challenges ahead. The network groups will initially target the leaders, managers, and supervisors of EC settings, as these are the front-line people in their EC community.

Who is there on the ground to support these people while they support so many others?

Networking opportunities around the country using technology

This is an exciting opportunity. The establishment of Christchurch EC leaders networks and the enthusiastic support of groups of EC teachers around New Zealand will enable us to use a raft of communication technologies to establish and maintain valuable relationships. Strengthening a national EC community is at our fingertips. The purposeful and meaningful use of virtual communication tools has potential to bring children across the country together, as well as their teachers.

Watch this space, and if you are keen to become involved please let me know.

Jocelyn

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