LEARNZ team filming

Powerful storytelling using Google Earth for Web

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LEARNZ team filming
Image by CORE Education, all rights reserved.

Most people would tell you they love a good story. Stories can change our attitudes, help us form opinions and even inspire us. Many educators use storytelling to create engaging and emotional connections for learning.

LEARNZ has been creating and sharing great stories through virtual field trips for over 20 years. Our stories are about people, actions and places around Aotearoa, and abroad. These are captured using video, text (diaries), images and live web conferences, all published on the LEARNZ website.

Recently we have been exploring ways to create a more immersive and interactive experience for learners and teachers. This has included the use of creation tools in Google Earth for Web. Creation tools are free for teachers and ākonga to use to support personalised learning, including inquiry, project and place-based learning. They are a great resource for teachers and students to explore and present New Zealand history, for example.

1. What are creation tools on Google Earth for Web?

Creation tools enable interactive map-based storytelling, using geospatial technology, satellite and 3D imagery and are integrated with Google Drive. They work on Chrome, Android and iOS, computers, tablets and phones. You can create placemarks, shapes and lines to showcase locations. Placemarks present a location as a satellite image or zoom right into a 3D street view. You can also attach text, images and video to each location, then organise, and collaborate on a story to create an immersive place-based narrative.

A recent example of a Google Earth for Web story created by LEARNZ is our Expedition Fiordland trip. This experience takes students from Te Anau airport by helicopter to the Pure Salt NZ M.V. Flightless vessel, where students are invited to explore the remote and rugged islands and the fiord in Tamatea–Dusky Sound.

Google Earth– LEARNZ Expedition Fiordland online field trip >

2. How do we use Google Earth creative tools in our own classroom? 

Explore:

  • Open Google Earth to find out more about this application and its potential use.
  • Launch Google Earth for Web. Then select from the creative tools in the panel on the left of the browser. Expand this panel to see more.

Google Earth image of the world.

  • Use the ‘Voyager’ option (ship steering icon) to explore current map-based stories from around the world.
  • Search for locations, street views and Voyager stories that students are interested in. The Feeling Lucky option will take you to random destinations around the globe.

Create:

  • Select ‘Projects’ to create a map-based story.

LEARNZ field trips shown across Aotearoa on Google Earth

  • Select the ‘New project’ button. You will be asked to create a project in Google Drive, so it’s important to ensure you are signed in to the correct Google account. This is because Google Earth will integrate with this drive. There are a number of ways to start and create files, but we’ll just outline one way.
  • Projects provide you with the ability to ‘Search’ to add a place, ‘Add a placemark’, ‘Draw a line or shape’, or ‘Create a fullscreen slide’. Have a go with the various options or watch the tutorial accessible via this panel.
  • Select the small person icon on the bottom right of your browser to go into a street view of a location. This provides an immersive 3D experience of a place. In the image below, we are visiting the Waitangi Treaty Grounds museum:

Street view of the Waitangi Treaty Grounds museum on Google Earth.

  • Select the ‘Edit’ feature on a place you have saved and have a go at adding video, uploading images and writing descriptions to create your story about a location. There are a range of features you can use to make your story more engaging and immersive.

LEARNZ uploads videos for each online field trip in two foundation platforms so we can embed video into other LEARNZ online spaces:

  • LEARNZ on Vimeo (1,900 LEARNZ field trip videos for teachers and students that are free to use)

To add video into a Google Earth story, you will need to upload them onto a YouTube account. LEARNZ does this using the same Google account that we use for our Google Earth tours. This keeps everything in a central location.

Present and share:

Share the link to our Google Earth story in ‘Present’ mode. If you have used images and video other than your own, ensure they have a Creative Commons license before sharing. When presenting and sharing your own or your students’ material to a wider audience, you may want to consider applying a Creative Commons licence to content you and they create.

Find out more about Creative Commons licencing >

Another thing to consider when creating and sharing place-based stories is mātauranga, intellectual property and correctness, especially when it concerns the interests and rights of mana whenua. It is important to do your research and connect, and consult with key people as required. This could present a good learning opportunity for both you and your students.

There is so much more to this tool than presented in this blog post!

The best way to discover its potential is to have a play. Better yet, let your learners have a go. The LEARNZ team believes Google Earth for Web provides a user-friendly platform that supports engagement, personalised learning and key competencies, and it can be adapted to suit virtually any topic or interest. It is also an immersive way to tell the stories about places, people, initiatives, culture and history in Aotearoa.

Find out more about LEARNZ >

LEARNZ online field trips

Providing immersive online field trips at no cost to schools around Aotearoa.

Find out more about LEARNZ >

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Five tips for connecting with your students through video

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connecting-through-video

The Covid-19 pandemic has shown us the value of having alternative ways to connect with students in the absence of a traditional face-to-face classroom setting. Additionally, with ongoing development in the area of innovative learning environments, recording yourself in video format is a practical way of reaching your students at any time and at any place.

As a LEARNZ field trip teacher, I have enjoyed producing videos that connect learners to a range of inspiring people, places, and projects. They play a key role in our LEARNZ field trips website, providing ākonga with an online learning experience that expands their classroom walls.

Learning through video has a number of benefits:

  • they offer both visual and auditory options
  • they are accessible on multiple devices
  • learners can pause and rewind them
  • they are today’s basic source of information which young people are already in the habit of using.

Here are five key tips that have helped me to better connect with learners via video. I hope you find these tips useful if you do decide to go down the make-your-own-video route.

1. Copy other people

I have been part of several field trips where ‘the bugman’ Ruud Kleinpaste was our field trip guide. Ruud is a great speaker and entertainer, his years of experience fronting and appearing in TV shows was obvious when making videos with him. His ‘performances’ in front of the camera were inspiring. I couldn’t help but try to copy his expressions and mannerisms a little bit. I knew I would never be Ruud Kleinpaste, but attempting to imitate aspects of his presentation style, along with other entertaining presenters over time, has assisted greatly in crafting my own video persona.

Here are a couple of field trip video examples where I interview Ruud:

Tracking tunnels

Habitat for kiwi in Tongariro Forest

2. Exaggerate

Once you have a bit of a handle on your own video presentation style, I then recommend exaggerating it. Not to the point of being melodramatic, more like being just a bit over the top. I liken it to acting, in that I want my audience to believe what I am saying and be enthused by the content. After all, if I want students to enjoy the video I have to at least look like I’m having fun!

This tip is especially valuable if you fear the students might not be immediately interested in the content. The following clip, taken from the recent Climate Change field trip, is a good example. Climate science may not be the most riveting of topics, but believing that it is and acting accordingly goes a long way to convincing the audience that it is a topic worthy of their attention.

Exaggerate your enthusiasm 

3. Less is more

A three day LEARNZ virtual experience typically has around 12 videos in total. At 3 to 4 minutes per video that’s quite a lot of content. While there is often a sequence of videos, each one is made to stand alone. We feel that by focusing on only one topic or concept per video, the result is a more digestible watch. Too many ideas in one video can get confusing and if you rabbit on for too long your audience will simply lose interest. You need to cater for the length of attention span related to your target audience. Get to the point and make the learning intention clear.

This video from the 2017 Opera field trip is a good example where only one key idea is explored in a relatively short time frame:

Learn a stage combat secret

4. Talk to the students, not the camera

The whole idea of a LEARNZ virtual field trip is to “take” your students to inaccessible destinations. As a field trip teacher, I must engage with students in ways that connect them to the people we meet and the places we go so that they buy into the concept of “being there”. A helpful trick that I use is to imagine the students are right there with me. When I look at the camera, I imagine it is a class of students, not a camera. I say things like “right now you are in/at…” or “here you can see…” or “come with me”. Describing sounds and smells to paint a picture can also help with this engagement.

Talk to the audience

5. Find a consistent intro and outro

A consistent video beginning and ending builds familiarity and certainty. It acts like a cue for students that says “alright everyone, eyes this way – I’ve got something important to tell you so please listen carefully”. I use this technique for field trip introduction videos where it is just me in front of the camera and no field trip guide. You might notice some of your favourite YouTube or TV personalities using this technique. It is a good way to set up and frame what the learning intention of the video is, e.g. “Kia ora tātou, welcome to another exciting instalment of …in this video we are going to be looking at…” or something to that effect.

Consistent beginning and end

Making videos for your students might be something you and they find useful. They are a permanent record of instruction that are always available for future use. And given the increasingly flexible nature of teaching and learning, they might just become one of your key teaching tools.

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citizen scientist bird watchers

Enabling students to become citizen scientists

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The citizen science movement is gaining momentum and both citizens and scientists can benefit. Citizen science projects allow students to participate in and contribute to real-world science while developing a stronger understanding of the nature of science.

Citizen science is described as public participation in scientific research and is a way to involve ordinary people in real-life research with scientists. Scientists are increasingly realising the value of citizen scientists, as they can contribute data and many more hours of observations and analysis than scientists can achieve on their own. Citizen science also increases participants’ awareness and understanding of science and related issues. Citizen science is nothing new, but technology is now making it easier for school students to participate and access the results.

How do citizen science projects work?

Like any scientific work, citizen science projects have to be carefully planned to ensure the collection of meaningful and accurate data. People need to be adequately instructed or trained before taking part in such projects so they are aware of the scientific method that they are to use, and how to record their observations. This means that involving students in citizen science projects provides an authentic framework for teaching the nature of science and fostering your students’ science capabilities.

The New Zealand Garden Bird Survey

Recently, I organised a LEARNZ virtual field trip based on the New Zealand Garden Bird Survey. This field trip was an opportunity to explore a national citizen science project, encourage student participation in the project, and connect students with scientists. The garden bird survey asks people to record the highest number of each bird species seen in a particular area of their garden during a one-hour period. This information is useful, as birds are an indicator of the health of the environment. The survey is completed annually over one week and has now been running for ten years. Measuring the population trends of garden birds is an enormous task, hence the need for citizen scientists.

For students to effectively participate in citizen science projects they need to have adequate prior learning and support, so the LEARNZ Garden Bird Survey field trip was an ideal way to prepare students to take part in the survey. Along with the field trip, Landcare Research has provided a wealth of resources. All this online material provided students with the background needed to effectively participate and contribute as citizen scientists. The task could be altered to suit younger students. Rather than having to sit for an entire hour recording bird observations, students were encouraged to work collaboratively in 10-minute blocks and combine results.

bird identification - citizen scientists Springston School students share their bird identification skills during the LEARNZ Garden Bird Survey field trip.

Initially, I was a little sceptical about how accurate some of the data recorded in the garden bird survey would be. During the field trip, I asked Jon Sullivan from Lincoln University about how accurate the results from the survey are. He assured me that inaccuracies in the data are taken into account through meticulous identification and analysis of variables. The sheer volume of data produced also means that averages and reliable trends can be determined.

The field trip led to twice as many schools taking part in this year’s garden bird survey compared to last year. Students were able to connect with the scientists who helped create the survey during field trip audioconferences, and to compare their findings with those made by other students living in different parts of the country. A highlight of the field trip was seeing students actively engaged in meaningful science and sharing some of the inspiring work that schools such as Akaroa Area School are doing to restore local parks and gardens to attract more native birds to their local area.

This citizen science project not only gave students the opportunity to learn more about birds and the nature of science, but it also allowed students to actively contribute to this science. Over the coming months, robust statistical analysis of the data will be completed, but already, students have been able to see a summary of the initial results online. The field trip allowed me to witness just how much awareness and satisfaction students can gain from taking part in a citizen science project.

citizen scientist bird watchers Students take part collaboratively in the New Zealand Garden Bird Survey.

How to take part in a citizen science project

Not all citizen science projects are suitable for students. Encourage participation in relevant projects that:

  • engage your students within a relevant context
  • provide enough information about how to participate and thereby model an easy to follow scientific methodology
  • support students to develop adequate domain knowledge to allow meaningful participation
  • require simple yet interesting data collection rather than repetitive, ongoing or monotonous recording
  • give adequate feedback to students by effectively sharing the analysis of results.

Citizen science can expose students to real-world science and allow them to contribute to the body of scientific knowledge. These projects offer great opportunities to meaningfully develop your students’ science capabilities. Citizen science projects help students to understand the very nature of science. They foster curiosity, model sound scientific processes, and engage students not just in science but as scientists.

Check out these New Zealand citizen science projects:

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pohiri Moutahora

A stranger in a strange land?

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I recently read a blog post by Wharehoka Wano and watched Alex Hotere-Barnes on EDtalks. Both of these discussions centred on Māori/Pākehā dynamics within education settings. Reading Wharehoka’s blog and listening to Alex got me thinking about an experience I had a few weeks ago when I was in Whakatāne as part of the LEARNZ Waka Voyaging virtual field trip.

pohiri MoutahoraEnd of the pōhiri on Moutohorā

An honest appraisal

I don’t mind admitting that throughout the course of my life to date I have internalised some of those ‘white privilege’ examples that Wharehoka refers to in his blog. A lack of empathy and misunderstanding about Māori culture and its place in our society has surely led to a fair amount of ‘Pākehā paralysis’ on my part throughout my involvement in education.

On the other hand, I did go to a primary school that had a lot of Māori culture within its curriculum. We learned many waiata along with their actions, how to pronounce words properly, some vocabulary and phrases, different games, as well as incorporating Māori culture and history into artwork and so on. Although this was now many years ago, I can certainly credit those formal experiences with grounding me enough to at least reflect on and question my own beliefs and assumptions around issues of ‘privilege’.

What a pity this great start in Māori education didn’t extend beyond primary school!

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pest plants

Using iNaturalistNZ in Science, Stats, GIS and other Learning Areas

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This is the third blog in this series on iNaturalistNZ (Blog 1: Contributing to your community as a non-scientist using iNaturalistNZ; Blog 2: Using iNaturalistNZ to build 21st Century Capabilities in Students). In this post I investigate how iNaturalistNZ can be used with specific Learning Areas of the New Zealand Curriculum.

Just a reminder that iNaturalistNZ is predominantly a Science platform which helps build a community of citizen scientists who have the opportunity to interact with professional scientists. It also enables scientists to access reliable data collected by others that they can analyse. Results can inform people so they can take action. iNaturalistNZ utilises the free iNaturalist smartphone app for Android or Apple.

iNaturalistNZ: butterfly
My observation of an endemic butterfly, the New Zealand Red Admiral or kahukura.

As far as Learning Areas are concerned, iNaturalistNZ is squarely aimed at the Living World strand of the Science. But, I believe, it fits even more strongly with the overarching Nature of Science strand, and the more recently espoused Science Capabilities (more). The data in iNaturalistNZ observations is open for anyone to analyse, so it cries out to be used in Mathematics and Statistics. Most people turn on GPS when they record their observations, so data has a location component, which also begs to be used in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) applications. GIS is a critical part of modern planning and design industries, with new jobs in GIS popping up everywhere in areas that most adults have never heard of. GIS is also a key aspect of Geography in secondary schools and in tertiary education. In relation to the Social Sciences, iNaturalistNZ can provide a place where students and whānau can “contribute to their local community”, and, at the same time, “engage critically with societal issues”.

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